The Belgian Shepherd is a medium-sized herding dog
breed that originated in Belgium, where it was used to herd sheep. They
progressed to police work and are now ideal for a variety of occupations and
dog sports due to their adaptability.
Even though they are purebred canines, they may end
up in shelters or rescue organisations. Keep in mind to adopt! If you want to
bring a dog home, don't go shopping.
Belgian Sheepdogs are watchful, loyal, and
protective canines. They're also quite sensitive and loving, making them good
family companions. They do, however, require a lot of activity and cerebral
stimulation to remain happy. Boredom may swiftly turn into destructive
behaviour in a dog. They'll need plenty of area to run and a securely enclosed
yard, since these pups have a proclivity for chasing everything that moves,
whether it's a passing cyclist or a stray squirrel. You'll be rewarded with a
loving, devoted furry family member if you have the stamina to keep up with
this pup.
Belgian Shepherd Highlights
Breed Size
Medium
Nature
Playful, Friendly
Energy Level
Hyper
Intelligence
High
Barking Level
When Necessary
Coat Length
Long, Medium
Breed Group
Pastoral
Droll Amount
Low
Good with
Familes, Children, Dog
Feed Level
Medium, High
Colour Type
Fawn with black overlay and a black mask
Other Facts
Easy to train high prey drive cold weather tolerant good hiking companion strong loyalty tendencies
Dog History
The Belgian Sheepdog is one of four shepherd dog
breeds that originated in Belgium during the late 1800s. The Malinois
(fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat
with black mask), Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and Belgian Sheepdog, or
Groenendael, are the four different breeds (black, long coat). In the United
States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognises all four kinds as different
breeds, with the exception of the Laekenois, which is recognised as a single
breed by the United Kennel Club.
In September 1891, the Club du Chien de Berger Belge
(Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was founded to decide which of the numerous diverse
breeds of canines was exclusively representative of Belgian shepherd dogs.
Breeders and fanciers gathered on the outskirts of Brussels in November of that
year to assess shepherd dogs from the region. After lengthy study, veterinary
professor Adolphe Reul and a panel of judges came to the conclusion that the
province's native shepherd dogs were square, medium-sized dogs with well-set
triangular ears and extremely dark brown eyes who differed mainly in hair
texture, colour, and length. Following that, tests of dogs in other Belgian
regions yielded similar results.
Breeder Nicolas Rose, whose kennel goes back to
1893, was principally responsible for the development of the black-coated
Belgian Sheepdog. Rose's chateau, Chateau Groenendael, west of Brussels, gave
the breed its European name. Picard d'Uccle and Petite, the breed's foundation
dogs, were acquired by him, and their descendants are the forebears of today's
Belgian Sheepdogs. The dogs were quickly popular due to their adaptability, and
in the early 1900s, they were utilised as police dogs in Paris and New York.
Customs officials patrolled the border with them in Belgium.
They delivered messages and hauled ambulance and
machine gun carts during World War I. After the war, their popularity grew in
the United States, and the Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was founded in
1919. Their numbers declined during the Great Depression, but they served as
battle dogs during World War II, and interest in them has progressively grown
since then.
They now rank 122nd of the 155 breeds and variations
recognised by the American Kennel Club, excelling in canine performance sports.
22-27 inch 18-25 kg 13-15 yearHeight
Weight
Life Span
Health and Care
Belgian Sheepdogs are typically healthy, however
they are susceptible to specific health issues, as are all breeds. Although not
all Belgian Sheepdogs will contract any or all of these illnesses, it's vital
to be aware of them if you're thinking about getting one.
Find a reliable breeder who will show you health
clearances for both your dog's parents if you're buying a puppy. Health
clearances demonstrate that a dog has been checked for and cleared of a certain
disease. You can expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation
for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow
dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease in Belgian Sheepdogs;
thrombopathia clearances from Auburn University; and eye clearances from the
Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the dog's eyes are
healthy.
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Cancer
- Anesthesia Sensitivity
- Hypothyroidism
Belgian Sheepdogs are both indoor and outdoor dogs.
He should live with his family indoors, but he need access to a securely
enclosed yard to keep him from fleeing to pursue passing bikers, joggers, and
vehicles.
In addition to long walks or jogging, give your
Belgian Sheepdog some off-leash exercise in an enclosed area if feasible. He
need at least one hour of physical activity every day, which can be divided
into two or three exercise or play periods. Frisbee and other retrieving
activities are among his favourite pastimes. If you enjoy hiking or jogging,
your Belgian Sheepdog will be delighted to accompany you. Consider entering him
in obedience, tracking, or agility competitions. It makes no difference what
you do as long as you do it.
Gradually introduce pups to exercise. Puppy school,
held once or twice a week for puppies aged 9 weeks to 4 months, is a terrific
method for them to obtain exercise, training, and socialisation, as well as 15
to 20 minutes of yard fun in the morning and evening. Toss a ball for them to
retrieve. Weekly obedience training, daily half-mile walks, and yard playing
will suit their demands from 4 to 6 months of age. Play for up to 40 minutes
twice a day from the age of 6 months to a year. Continue to keep your walks to
a half-mile distance. Your Belgian Sheepdog puppy may start jogging with you
once he's a year old, but limit the distance under a mile and give him several
rests along the route. Hard surfaces, such as asphalt and concrete, should be
avoided. You may gradually increase the distance and duration of your runs as
he matures. These gradually increasing amounts of activity will safeguard his
growing bones and joints.
While the Belgian Sheepdog is intelligent and easily
trained, he is a free thinker. You'll need to acquire his trust and respect
without resorting to anger, intimidation, or physical force in order to train
him. Despite his confidence and power, the Belgian Sheepdog is sensitive, and
severe corrections can permanently ruin his disposition. He performs best when
he is given a set of rules that are tough, fair, and consistent, as well as
prizes for good conduct.
Dog Breed Care Tips and Important
Instructions
Belgian sheepdogs are continuously on the move. As a
result, anybody considering adding one to their family should set aside enough
time to exercise with their new addition.
These vigorous working canines, according to
Demling-Riley, require at least two hours of daily activity. "For the
Groenendael, the phrase 'a weary dog is a nice dog' is especially true," she
explains.
Belgian sheepdogs are very clever and like being the
centre of attention, making training a pleasurable experience. Laura Monaco
Torelli, KPA CTP, director of animal training at Animal Behavior Training
Concepts, advises that training time for any breed should involve positive
reinforcement and caring. She recommends scheduling short-duration (one- or
two-minute) sessions throughout the day, with food or other goodies included to
encourage desired behaviours.
"Use a chunk of mealtime as educational time as
well," she advises. "Place the remaining of the food into enrichment
toys for them to investigate and eat on after training to help keep their
active nose, paws, and mouth occupied."
Because these dogs are so intelligent, they'll be
able to master puzzle toys in no time!
Torellie also recommends getting a veterinarian
clearance for a small puppy or an older dog before taking them on longer walks
or engaging in high-impact activities like running. Short bouts of healthful
(but not strenuous) exercise and fun can be included into training time.
Belgian sheepdogs are low-maintenance in terms of
grooming. Brushing twice a week (daily during their seasonal shed! ), regular
nail trimmings, periodic ear cleaning, and frequent teeth brushing are all required.
Feeding
2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food each day, split
into two meals, is the recommended daily quantity.
NOTE: The amount of food your adult dog consumes is
determined by his size, age, build, metabolism, and degree of activity. Dogs,
like people, are unique individuals that require different amounts of food. It
practically goes without saying that a dog that is very active will require
more than a dog who is sedentary. The type of dog food you buy makes a
difference as well; the better the dog food, the more it will nourish your dog
and the less you'll have to shake into his bowl.
Fun Facts
In the 1890s, Belgium shepherd dogs were categorised
for the first time. The Belgian sheepdog (also known as the Groenendael),
Belgian Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois are among the breeds. Their coats
differ in texture, colour, and length, despite the fact that they are
physically similar.
The term "Groenendael" comes from the
Belgian hamlet where these shepherds were first raised.
Belgium designated the Belgian shepherd as its
national herding dog in the late 1800s. According to Peggy Richter, an AKC and
herding breed judge, the dogs are described in Julius Caesar's "The Gallic
Wars."
Home Training Tips and General Information
- Love is all a dog requires.
- One of the most prevalent dog claims I hear as a
canine behavioural consultant is that all a dog requires is love. Is that
correct or incorrect? You might be surprised by my response!
- There are four things you must do correctly.
- It doesn't have to be difficult to train your
Belgian Shepherd puppy. You can influence your puppy's behaviour and make
training easier right now by doing four simple things.
- Puppy is adorable. What to Teach Your Puppy During
Puppy Training (and When)
- Dog training begins the minute your puppy arrives at
your home. If you utilise the incorrect training approach, your puppy will
begin to make decisions about how he wants you to fit into his life, which will
lead to conflict and behavioural issues. You must respond appropriately to anything
your puppy does, or he will learn the incorrect things. Here's how I propose
educating your Belgian Shepherd puppy (what to teach, when to teach it).
- Teach The Correct Words In The Correct Context
- My training technique for Belgian Shepherds includes
teaching certain phrases in precise ways so that your dog not only learns the
words but also develops the respectful attitude that motivates him to obey you.
Teach your dog to comprehend what you're saying by teaching him words. Teach
those terms in the proper context, and he will follow your instructions.
- A young man with his dog
- Socializing Belgian Shepherd, yours
- Socializing your Belgian Shepherd entails teaching
him how to interact respectfully with strangers and other animals.
FAQS
Is it simple to train Belgian shepherds? |
Belgian Shepherds, although being incredibly attentive and sensitive to
the guidance of a confident owner, may be tough to train for an unskilled
owner. Because the breed is typically sensitive to reprimand, a light hand on
the leash is required. |
What is the best way to care for a Belgian shepherd? |
During the majority of the year, she requires a thorough brushing at
least once a week. She blows her coat twice a year and sheds a lot of hair;
frequent brushing is suggested at this time. Belgian Shepherds have typically
healthy teeth, which you can maintain by brushing at least twice a week! |
What is the maximum amount of time a Belgian shepherd may be left alone? |
Adult Belgian Malinois should not be left alone for more than 4 hours at
a time, while seniors and puppies should only be left alone for 1-3 hours.
Belgian Malinois are highly sociable and family-oriented dogs, and they do
not enjoy being alone. |
I'm not sure what to feed my Belgian shepherd. |
Food/Diet. The Belgian Shepherd, as an energetic herding breed, demands a
high-quality diet rich in protein and healthy fats. An active or working
breed formula may be the ideal option if you want to utilise your dog for
herding or dog sports. |
Belgian Shepherd Unique Name
Male Name | Female Name |
---|---|
Barkley | Baxter |
Bentley | Carmela |
Blaze | Chance |
Bubba | Darla |
Chewy | Ginger |
Chip | Greta |
Dexter | Jasmine |
Harvey | Katie |
Hawkeye | Miley |
Jesse | MoxieMoxie |
Odin | Poppy |
Oreo | Sissy |
Mimi | Zoe |
Pablo | Brindle |
Rudy | Buttons |
Samson | Cameo |
Tyler | Cha Cha |
Wally | Chi Chi |
Zane | Cisco |
Tuesday | Patsy |